The Difference Between Bookings, Invoices, and Revenue
In episode #351 of SaaS Metrics School, Ben breaks down one of the most misunderstood areas of SaaS finance: the difference between bookings, invoices, and revenue. Using the SaaS revenue cycle as a framework, he explains how a signed contract flows through invoicing, revenue recognition, and ultimately cash collection โ and why confusing these concepts leads to bad metrics, poor forecasting, and cash flow surprises.
Resources Mentioned
- Blog post: https://www.thesaascfo.com/bookings-vs-invoicing-vs-revenue/
- SaaS Metrics Course: https://www.thesaasacademy.com/the-saas-metrics-foundation
What Youโll Learn
- What a booking actually represents in a SaaS or PLG business
- How bookings differ between sales-led and self-service models
- Why invoices are not the same as revenue under accrual accounting
- How deferred revenue works and why revenue must be recognized over time
- The full SaaS revenue cycle: bookings โ invoices โ revenue โ cash
- Why understanding this flow is critical for financial modeling, forecasting, and cash flow planning
Why It Matters
- Prevents overstating revenue or ARR in Board and investor reporting
- Improves accuracy in cash flow forecasting and runway planning
- Ensures go-to-market metrics like CAC payback and cost of ARR are built on the right data
- Reduces confusion between CRM data and accounting system source-of-truth
- Creates better alignment between finance, sales, and leadership teams